Hot Takes, Lincoln, and a Divided Nation

photo credit: me

Hot take: The civil war was a divisive time in American history.

That’s not really a hot take. I called it a hot take to get your attention. People love hot takes. Or they hate hot takes. Regardless, they read hot takes. Here’s another one.

Hot take: 2024 is a divisive time in American history.

The wedge being driven among Americans today is not as wide or as sharp as the wedge that drove our forefathers apart. But it is wide, and it is sharp. We are coalescing around our political tribes in ways that go beyond mere political affiliation or philosophical ideals. We are being told to hate our neighbors if they don’t side with us. We are being told that they are evil. Rebels and anarchists and baby-murders and fascists. We are told these things, but, on the whole, these things are lies.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Mall,_Washington,_D.C._%2820100325-DSC01310%29.jpg
photo credit: Matti Blume

I was in DC this week for work. While there, I visited the Lincoln Memorial. It sits due west of the U.S. Capitol, that domed building where laws are made and important arguments are had and where senators and representatives sometimes nap while their colleagues get air time on C-SPAN. The U.S. Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial are separated by the National Mall, a long, grassy strip of land about a block wide.

My favorite way to get around the National Mall is by bicycle. You can rent a three-speed step through bike from Capital Bikeshare at stations all over DC. Swipe your credit card or use your app, and the stations will unlock a bike from its slot in the station so you can go about your important business. When you’re where you want to be, you find a station and dock the bike. Done.

Let’s start just west of the U.S. Capitol. I want to take you to the Lincoln Memorial to talk about his second inaugural address, but I want you to get in the right mindset first. A bike ride always does the trick for me.

There are wide gravel paths that run along the north and south sides of the National Mall. As we ride west, there are people jogging on the trails, tourists walking slowly in clumps, and people erecting small tents for an event of some sort. There seems to always be some sort of event on the mall. Trees line the path, and beyond the trees museums and grand government buildings stand impressively. We pass the red brick castle of the Smithsonian Institute, the sandstone curves of the Native American museum, and the impressive columns of the National Gallery of Art. DC aims to impress, and it does an admirable job.

photo credit: me

The gravel trail ends, and we cross a few streets before the short climb up to the Washington Monument. The obelisk sits on top of a grassy hill and is surrounded by American flags that flap and flutter in the wind. The path is swarming with people. From the top of the hill, we look west and see the World War II Monument, then the reflecting pool, and finally Lincoln’s memorial in the distance. The air is crisp and the sun is shining. We continue.

There is a fountain at the center of the World War II memorial. On the west side of the memorial is a wall covered in over four thousand stars. Below the stars, carved into the stone, are the words, “Here we mark the price of freedom.” Each star represents one hundred people who died fighting for freedom in that war. The loss of lives is too big for me to picture. We move on.

The reflecting pool is a long, rectangular pool that stretches between the World War II Memorial and Lincoln’s memorial. It is shallow and lined on both sides by paths and trees. It is a beautiful and peaceful place. Sunlight filters through the trees and dapples the ground. Wind rustles the leaves. It is a good place to walk slowly and think and feel and pray.

We pass the pool and dock our bikes. We walk up the steps toward the memorial. You cannot really see Lincoln from the stops. The exterior of the memorial is white marble and dazzles the eye in the sunlight. Lincoln is in the shadows, behind the pillars that serve as the doorway to the memorial. The spot where Martin Luther King Junior gave his famous “I have a dream” speech is engraved into the steps. Reading his name reminds me of another time when America was divided, straining at the seams. The steps turn to marble. They are no longer flat. They have grooves warn in them by the feet of thousands upon thousands of visitors.

As you step from the sunlight into the shadow of the memorial, it feels like you’re stepping into a holy place. Lincoln sits on his massive chair, dominating the space. To his right, the words of the Gettysburg Address are carved into the wall. To his left, the words of his second inaugural address are carved. In the text of these speeches we find the heart of a man who found himself in the unenviable position of leading a country as it was actively trying to tear itself apart, as brother killed brother, as America bled.

What strikes me about Lincoln’s words is his lack of hatred for his enemy, for people who would celebrate his death. In the second inaugural address, he struggles with the idea of God and punishment for our country’s sins. He is a man unsure if his country will survive, unsure if he will be the last president of the United States of America. You can hear the late-night prayers and doubt in his opening words in the Gettysburg Address.

“Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure."
-Abraham Lincoln 

As you stand there, reading those words and thinking about hate and love and unity and division, I want you to pause and listen. Despite being a self-proclaimed temple, and despite the sign requesting silence out of respect, the Lincoln memorial is awash in the chatter of excited tourists. Shoes clack on the marble. There are languages from all over the world spoken in that place by people of every color of the rainbow. It is awash in life.

It is easy to be indignant about the noise, but I think Lincoln would have liked it. Here is proof that the experiment he tried so hard to save can work. This wonderful country is full of people from every walk of life bound together not by heritage but by the idea of a nation conceived in liberty. 

It is my prayer that we, like Lincoln, can look past the aggressions of our fellow Americans, the blues if you’re red and the reds if you’re blue, and see people who are in need of love. It is my prayer that we become a people governed not by hate but by understanding. It is my prayer that we stop listening to the hate mongers and start listening to each other.

I want to end with the last words from Lincoln’s second inaugural address because, in the coming months and years, we will have relationships to heal and emotional wounds to bind.

“With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.” 

-Abraham Lincoln

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